The Polish Community in the UK: Facts, Figures, and Impact

The Polish Community in the UK: Facts, Figures, and Impact

The Polish community in the UK is one of the largest and most well-established migrant groups, contributing significantly to the country’s workforce, culture, and economy. With a rich history and strong presence, Poles continue to shape various aspects of British society. Below, we explore key statistics and data about the Polish community in the UK.

Population and Distribution

According to the Office for National Statistics (ONS), as of the 2021 Census, approximately 700,000 Polish-born residents live in the UK, making them one of the largest foreign-born populations. London, Manchester, Birmingham, and Leeds are among the cities with the highest concentration of Polish nationals.

The number of Polish citizens in the UK saw rapid growth after Poland joined the European Union in 2004, allowing freedom of movement. The peak of Polish migration occurred between 2006 and 2016, after which numbers stabilized and slightly declined following Brexit.

Employment and Economic Contribution

Polish workers play a crucial role in multiple sectors:

• Construction Industry – Approximately 9% of construction workers in the UK are Polish.
• Healthcare – Over 10,000 Polish nurses and doctors work in the NHS and private healthcare sectors.
• Manufacturing & Agriculture – Polish workers contribute significantly to food production, logistics, and other essential services.
• Entrepreneurship – More than 30,000 Polish-run businesses operate in the UK, ranging from local shops to international companies.

Cultural and Social Influence

• Education – More than 150 Polish Saturday schools operate across the UK, ensuring younger generations maintain their language and heritage.
• Polish Language – Polish is the second most spoken language in the UK after English, with over 500,000 speakers.
• Events & Media – The Polish community actively participates in cultural festivals such as Polish Heritage Day. Additionally, Polish-language media, including radio stations and newspapers, serve as key communication platforms.

Impact of Brexit

Since Brexit, the number of Polish citizens in the UK has slightly declined, as some have returned to Poland or relocated to other EU countries. However, a significant portion of the community has obtained settled or pre-settled status, ensuring their long-term residency and rights in the UK.

Conclusion

The Polish community remains a vital part of British society, contributing through labor, culture, and business. Despite political and economic changes, Poles in the UK continue to thrive and play a crucial role in the nation’s multicultural landscape. Their resilience and determination ensure that their presence will remain strong for years to come.